Strategy and Creativity of Halo Coffee London

Strategy and Creativity of Halo Coffee London STUDENT NAME: PHAMGIA HUY TRAN 1.1 Threat of Substitutes: High Current: Although coffee market is a growing rapidly, tea continues to be the leader of the hot beverage products. There are other beverages which are used, enjoyed and supported by many people instead of coffee such as: fruit juices, water, soda, energy drinks etc. Consumers do not have to pay any cost when they switch from coffee to substitutes, which may increase the threat. Future: Since coffee and coffee bean are the only products of Halo, their target customer market is really limited. Nowadays people have more choices of their beverage, especially the hot one like tea or milk, which are much healthier than coffee. In the research of the share of hot beverages consumed most often by individuals in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2015, evidence has showed that 44 percent drink tea most often, followed by 21 percent who drink instant coffee (Statista, 2015). 1.2 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry: High    Current: The industry has a monopolistic competition and Nestlà © Group is dominating the largest market share especially by their two brands Nespresso and Nescafà ©. Other competitors also have a remarkable markets share. Consumers do not have to pay any cost for switching to other brands, which creates high rate in rivalry. Because the industry is mature with low growth rate, there is the predictable retaliation from well companies against each others for brand equity, resources, important locations and price competition due to all of them looking for increasing their market share from established firms. Future: Since B2B is the maily target market of Halo, their market is too narrow and it is possible to lost their market share easily to others brands which are more popular. Nespresso and Nescafà © have been widening the market share to B2B market. According to Nestlà © Nespresso S.A (2016),   Nespresso has formed partnerships with prestigious culinary organizations and chefs around the world to interact and share viewpoints with key players in the industry such as: Served by over 780 star-rated chefs or equivalent, served by 15 major airlines including: Cathay Pacific Airways, Qatar Airways and Emirates Airlines, Swiss International Air Lines, Etihad Airways. Halo is now facing the threat of losing their business partners to bigger brands like Nespresso. 1.3 Difficulty in supplying Current: Purchasing coffee is not a straight forward process and often purchasing direct from a grower can create problems further down the supply chain. This can be a serious problem because Halo cannot have a stable coffee resource with high requirements from the local famers and growers. Future: Climate change- Less suitable land for coffee: Droughts in a long period of time, increased temperatures and heavy rains are the main factors that make harvest seasons suddenly change without any reason and therefore not able to be predicted. It is estimated that the areas suitable for coffee cultivation will decrease substantially by 2020 (CBI, 2016). The underlying drastic changes in the suitability of land for coffee production are having adverse effects (Coffee Barometer, 2014). This will effect highly and directly to the resources of Halo from their suppliers. 2.1 Assumptions and assumption reversal Assumptions about Halo: Halo sells only coffee and coffee beans Halo has 2 ranges of products available only online: Halo Signature and Halo Speciality and target customers: B2B, home-coffee drinkers. Halos suppliers are from South America Reverse each assumptions: Halo has other products Halo coffee products are various and sold in coffee shops or retailers, customers are diversified Halo supplies itself How to accomplish those reversals: Halo has other products According to the identified issues mentioned above, people now have a huge number of choices for their beverage. It is considerable for Halo to produce and develop other kind of drinks than coffee such as soft drinks or energy drinks, especially tea due to the taste of consumers. Nespresso and Nescafà © are just two of different brands from Nestle beside others drink brands like Milo, Nestea and Nesquik. With this strategy, Halo can get benefits from the non-coffee drinkers, which is a very wide and profitable market. However, this is also a mature market with big brands dominating like Pepsi, Coca-cola, Monster, Red bull. If Halo decides to be a new entrant into a new market with different products than coffee, Halo need to start over again from the market research as well as marketing research. This is not recommendable for Halo to spend their resource into a mature market like soft drinks because Halo is still facing difficulties in remaining and increasing their own coffee marke t share. Halo coffee products are various and sold in coffee shops or retailers Currently, Halo has served only their coffee with 2 ranges of products available only online: Halo Signature and Halo Speciality. This may creates a limit of choice for customers who want to enjoy a new taste or their personal one. Instead of providing only 2 ranges of products which are Halo Signature and Halo Speciality, Halo should create more different tastes of coffee, or especially let the customers choose and mix the ingredients to create their own personal taste. This special service will make Halo unique and will satisfy a number of customers who do not like the 2 old ranges of products in the past. To make this service possible, Halo should open their coffee shops chains or retailers because this will make Halo more accessible to everybody than the online business way. Customers will find it more convenient and interested to create and have a cup of coffee with their personal taste rather than the old online way. About the old online way, Halo should develop their website t o make it more attractive and home-coffee drinkers can also choose and mix the ingredients to create and order coffee as well. This option is highly suggested because it not only solves the limit of target customers, but also makes Halo become famous for the special service. To follow this way, Halo needs to carry out more research and test to produce new coffee products or new ingredients so that customers will have a variety of choices. Halo supplies itself Although the bargaining power of the suppliers has been limited, Halo cannot control the negative effect from climate changes on the crops as well as the resource. It is predictable that the areas suitable for coffee cultivation will decrease substantially by 2020 (CBI, 2016). In order to have a stable resources, Halo can supply itself by creating an area in the UK that have a same condition to South America to grow coffee beans. By modern technology, it is possible to build a technical farm with modern equipments can make the same weather conditions and import the soil from South America. In addition, Halo can apply some technique skills in growing coffee beans to make sure that they can harvest coffee beans all around the years. This option prevents Halo from the risks of supplies from South America, which is too far and cannot be control well, provides a stable resource for Halo to sell 12 months a year. However, it will cost a lot of money to set up a modern farm like this and it will usually take 4-5 years for a coffee tree to start producing coffee which is a long time. This option is not recommendable because it costs a lot of time and money and it is not suitable for a small company like Halo for now. 2.2 SCAMPER Substitute o To compete with other beverage brands, Halo can develop more different types of products like tea, soft drinks, mineral water, which are all substitutes. However, these products are in mature markets so it will be hard for a new entrant like Halo to have market share. Halo can choose and take coffee beans from suppliers in closer areas instead of South America to reduce the shipping cost, but the quality of coffee beans may be reduced as well because the soil and the weather in closer areas are not the best to grow coffee. It is possible to build a modern farm in the UK with the same climate and soil condition to South America to grow, harvest and supply for itself, but it will cost Halo a huge number of money and time to carry out this plan. Combine o Halo should run the business both online and offline as the same time. Opening coffee shops chains to introduce product directly will help Halo become more recognizable and increase image of the company. Doing just-in-time system service, especially online to reduce flow times within production system as well as response times from suppliers and to customers. Making more ranges of coffee to give more choices to the customers, or providing them a special service that let customers create their personal coffee taste. This can increase Halos brand and the company will be more popular to everyone. It will take time and money to carry out researches for new coffee or ingredients. Adapt o To reduce the threats from substitutes and rivalry, Halo needs to diversify their coffee products to attract more customers and key partnerships. This will help Halo to gain market share and compete with other competitors. When this trend nowadays is taking care of the environment, Halo should take advantage of their biodegradable capsules, which is one of their strength to increase the companys image. Modify o Halo should widen the ranges of coffee products to be more accessible because customer will have more choices than the 2 old ranges. Halo should increase the use of the biodegradable capsules to gain good impression from the society. Put to another use o Halo can benefit from the used coffee beans by selling the coffee grounds to some organizations that take care about beauty to produce cosmetic or sell coffee grounds to farmers because it is good for the soil. This can save a lot of money for Halo as well as recycle the coffee grounds to protect the environment. Eliminate o Halo is lack of target customers as well as diversification of product ranges, so they need to improve more things, not eliminate. Reverse o Currently, Halo has 2 ranges of products available only online: Halo Signature and Halo Speciality and target customers: B2B, home-coffee drinkers. This may creates a limit of choice for customers who want to enjoy a new taste or their personal one. Instead of providing only 2 ranges of products which are Halo Signature and Halo Speciality, Halo should create more different tastes of coffee, or especially let the customers choose and mix the ingredients to create their own personal taste. This special service will make Halo unique and will satisfy a number of customers who do not like the 2 old ranges of products in the past. To make this service possible, Halo should open their coffee shops chains or retailers because this will make Halo more accessible to everybody than the online business way. Customers will find it more convenient and interested to create and have a cup of coffee with their personal taste rather than the old online way. In conclusion, the most realistic and effective strategy for Halo to solve their issues and get more market share is to provide more choices of coffee products and provide coffee shops and retailers with special service. What is the company selling? Coffee and coffee bean What is the benefit of using it? Coffee with your personal taste Who is the target customer for this product or service? People who want to have a best cup of coffee with their own favorite taste REFERENCE Statista. (2015) Hot beverage consumption by type in the United Kingdom (UK) 2015 https://www.statista.com/statistics/466550/hot-beverage-consumption-by-type-in-the-united-kingdom-uk/ Nestlà © Nespresso S.A., Corporate Communications. (May 2016) Nespresso business to business https://www.nestle-nespresso.com/asset-library/documents/nespresso%20-%20b2b%20backgrounder.pdf Nestle. (2016) http://www.nestle.com/brands/drinks Equal exchange. (2016) From bean to cup http://equalexchange.coop/products/coffee/steps CBI- Ministry Of Foreign Affairs. (2016). Which trends offer opportunities on the European coffee market? Retrieved from: https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/coffee/trends/ CBI- Ministry Of Foreign Affairs. (2016). How to do business with European coffee buyers Retrieved from: https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/coffee/doing-business/

Movie Review †The Help Essay

â€Å"The Help† based on a best-selling novel by Kathryn Stockett, a story of three women who take extraordinary risk in writing a novel based on the stories from the view of black maids and nannies. Set in Jackson, Mississippi in the early 1960s, a young girl sets out to change the town. Skeeter, who is 21 years old, white, educated from Ole Miss, dreams of becoming a journalist. She returns home to find the family maid, Constantine, gone and no one will explain to her what happened. Skeeter acquires a job as a columnist for the local paper at the being of the movie. Skeeter mother’s only concern is for Skeeter to find a husband. Skeeter’s ambition to become a writer starts with her idea to write a novel about from the view of the black maids and nannies in Jackson. Aibileen, who lost her son after he was ran over and dumped at a hospital, works as a maid for a family. She watches after the seventeenth child of a white family. Minny, Aibileen’s friend and a maid, raises children of her own and keep secrets of the white women she works for. The unlikely trio begins to write the stories of the life of the maid from their viewpoint. It is socially unacceptable and against the law in Mississippi to discuss integration. Skeeter needs to recruit more maids to tell their stories. However no maids are willing to help until a series of events happen that change their minds. The book published called â€Å"The Help† with all of the stories having hidden identities. The white women of the town begin to question who the true characters are and where the book is actually taking place. Some of the women swear up and down it is not Jackson to protect themselves from humiliation. The movie along with the book the three wrote during the movie depicts how life was really like in Jackson for black families. There are several areas within the movie that describe what live is Jackson was like. There is a scene in the movie where Aibileen was in the bathroom, built specifically for her because a white lady in the movies says that bla ck people have different diseases than white people. In several scenes in the movie, the maids travel on buses that are for black people only or are at the back of a bus with the white people at the front. Skeeter goes to the  library in Jackson and gets a book with information about segregation and the laws. Blacks could not attend the same schools and churches as the white people. The transferring of books between whites and blacks was not acceptable. They remained with whoever began using them first. They were to remain with the population that started using them. They also use separate entrances to public buildings. Aibileen tells the story of how her son died and explained that they the white bosses loaded him up in the back of a pickup after being ran over. They dropped him off in front of the colored hospital, honked the horn, and drove away. He later died at home with a collapsed lung because there was nothing the doctors could do to save him. The list above shows some of the issues that are within the movie about segregation and discrimination. The movie, filmed well, shows the different views of life and shows different things and values affect different people. There are several other movies that I have watched related to this one including Ali, a movie about an amazing African American boxer during the 60s and 70s and his way to winning the heavy weight title. Remember the Titans, a film related to integration of schools during the early 70s. The movie is about a new African American football coach that faces the challenges with a racially integrated football team.

Gender And Male And Female - 1197 Words

Maria Delgado Prof Click English 1A 2 October 2014 More than Gender In Western society, the two biological sexes, male and female, are recognized by masculine and feminine attributes. The advancement towards understanding what makes up innate human traits, such as the distinction between sexes, applies directly to gender role theory, where it is analyzed and debated in various disciplines. From a firm feminist viewpoint, Germaine Greer asserts in â€Å"Masculinity† that the cultural influence of gender roles are socialized into the sexes while explaining how masculinity’s overbearing constitution creates a polarity between the sexes, thus determining females as lesser individuals within the given social order. Judith Butler focuses not necessarily on whether gender is essential or constructed in â€Å"Undoing Gender†, but rather she proposes the greater question of what dictates our humanity, making it aware through the unique case of David Reimer. Although Greer and Butler both criticize gender’s structure and ideology, B utler further expands her argument to consider what sort of â€Å"intelligibility† (743) manifests within and outside of the individual when the expected gender norms do not conform to society’s standards. The lexicon and structure of language, influences human thought processes and worldviews, thereby defining who we are, what we perceive and how we act within fixed linguistic boundaries. This principle, known as linguistic relativity, is shown through the meaning andShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Differences Of Males And Females1963 Words   |  8 Pages The Gender Differences of Males and Females Joshua Box Mrs. Stephens ENG 102 November 23, 2014 â€Æ' Abstract The differences between men and women are obvious on the external level, but they reach even deeper to the biological level. Physical appearances are the first thing a person notices when seeing an individual; males tend to have square shoulders, straight hips, and a strong pronounced jaw line, whereas females are more inclined to have wide, round hips, breasts, and softer facial featuresRead More Male and female gender constructs Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesare only two biological sexes corresponding to two genders (Newman, 2001). The male and female constructs often carry with them misconceptions and stereotypes, such as the belief that gender and sex are synonymous or that gender assigned at birth indicates a specific preference for toys, interest, clothes, and eventual erotic attraction (Newman, 2001). Males are expected to exhibit masculine personality traits and be attracted to women while females are expected to exhibit feminine personality traitsRead MoreImbalance Gender Between Male And Female1685 Words   |  7 PagesIMBALANCE GENDER BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE IN MEDIA REPORT. As we are in the 21-century, sport appears to be everywhere. Across the world a million TV, broadcast, news about all the sport events such as the 2000 SYDNEY GAMES, the OLYMPIC GAMES, the WORLD CUP. We are constantly investigated by media in the form of advertisements, newspaper, online news which telling us what is going on around the world. Media has strongly affected on society’s perception. All among the information and misleading informationRead MoreGender Is The State Of Being Male Or Female? Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined by factors such as how many chromosomes a person has and genitalia. Gender is the state of being male or female, it is a social construct. Transgender is a person who identifies or expresses a gender identify that differs from the one that corresponds to the person’s sex at birth. Also, a hermaphrodite, is a person having both male or female organs or other sexual characteristics are faced with nature of gender, sexual identity, an d what makes up one’s sense of self. A person’s ability toRead MoreGender Differences Between Female And Male1520 Words   |  7 Pagespostulate social ways to define and organize gender, to know what to expect of each gender and what opportunities are available or not available to females and males. These stereotypic ideas are based on certain values and beliefs that have been culturally idealized and accepted by the society. As a matter of fact, the culture associated with the gender system, proposes differences in gender’s roles and expectations, hence oppressing inequality between female and male. In a system, these inequality-supportingRead MoreStatement of the Problem Female and Male Gender2969 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Statement of the problem Female and male gender Roles in todays society reflect on more than just what others think about the man and female role. This paper will also show how and why people think this way. At the time of conception male and female babies are influenced to act a certain way by the actions of the people around them the most. A babys sex distinction is developed prior to birth. Gender differences are a matter of power, therefore, Masculine is typically a social priorityRead MoreAdvertising And Gender: male Vs Female3144 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction: Advertising Gender The adverts are carefully crafted bundles of images, frequently designed to associate the product with feelings of pleasure stemming from fantasies and anxieties (Craig 1997). Advertising can also be defined as a paid for mass-media communication, and a means of managing and controlling the consumer markets at the least cost (Brierley 1995). It is clear that advertisers seem quite willing to manipulate these fantasies and exploit our gender identities to sell productsRead MoreGender Is The State Of Being Male Or Female?2063 Words   |  9 PagesWe’ve grown up in a society where gender has always been an issue, and quite possibly always will be. Unless we start to entirely alter our thoughts and begin to view gender for what it is and not what it’s been portrayed to be for many years there will not be any change. Can we accomplish something like changing our thoughts to believe in something that’s different from what society has taught us? Sure we can. Gender defined is â€Å"the state of being male or female†. It’s as simple as that. WhyRead MoreGender Roles Associated With Male And Female Sexuality920 Words   |  4 Pagescannot be identified as either clearly male or female. When children are born with ambiguous genitals, medical professionals often advise parents to opt for genital-normalization surgery. This procedure is used in an attempt to â€Å"resolve† some of the ambiguity and reconstruct the genitalia to more closely resemble the common features associated with male and female sexuality. After the surgery, the intersex individuals are raised in a manner consistent with the gender roles associated with their genitalsRead MoreGender Ideology: Comparing the Characteristics of Males and Females784 Words   |  3 PagesGender Ideology Mini Essay Characteristics of Males: People of the male gender are associated with aggression. This aggressiveness can express itself in athletic ability, in business acumen and in being ambitious for personal and professional success. It also means that males have a tendency towards violence if their masculine aggressiveness is not kept in check (Jordon 2003: 131). In my own life, I have seen this aspect of maleness presented both in interactions with actual males and in fictional

The Green Supply Chain Management - 1533 Words

1. Introduction The increase in the level of consumption of material and energy by economic growth leads to environmental issues and problems of resources depletion. Organisations has become increasingly notable to balance the economic and environmental performance due to pressure of competition and community . A new concept of environmental friendliness, also known as sustainable supply chain or green supply chain is now trending in various organisations involved in supply chain business. The green supply chain management is the process of combination of environment protection and day to day supply chain management, including its different parts like material sourcing, designing of product, selection of material, manufacturing process and†¦show more content†¦Green supply chain management transpire as a new approach to attain environmental and financial benefits by diminishing impact and environmental risk at the same time . Now a day’s globalisation is increasing chances or offers for buyers. If the buyers will demand environment friendly product, the supplier will make more green products which will lead to environment protection. An organisation should focus on green supply chain as a social cause not for social cause or public image. Manufacturers should need to work with their raw material suppliers to provide them environmental friendly products, through this manufacturers can set a benchmark for the suppliers in process of supply chain management . The manufactured goods are further transported in ecofriendly manner, big companies are adopting techniques to maintain sustainability. The main aim of the organisations to perform green supply chain management is to fulfil the expectations of international markets to improve financial and environmental performance. Manufacturers are only involving those suppliers who are engaged in ecofriendly supply of raw material, and transportation which can meet the environmental regulations and standards. 2. Benefits of Green supply chain management. Green supply chain helps in the proper usage of all the available resources for production of an alliance. By implementing green supply chain management process through their whole business and taking ecofriendly decisions, companies

Male Vs Female Playwrights Of The 1950 S - 2361 Words

Male Vs Female Black Vs White: Playwrights of the 1950’s Lorraine Hansberry was the first Black woman to pen a Broadway play. In her writings, she wrote male characters, many of whom were male protagonists. Being the feminist that she was, many people saw Hansberry’s depiction of Black men in one of two ways; either as an unhappy retreat from her feminist concerns or as a negative representation of Black manhood. Throughout her career, in works such as â€Å"The Village Voice† and â€Å"Les Blancs† Hansberry’s wrote other male characters that showed a progressive, revolutionary movement towards a positive and withstanding view of Black masculinity. Walter asserting his manhood against his mother’s matriarchal dominance can be seen as the principal conflict in Hansberry’s work. Walter’s mother in settled in her traditional and old schools ways and views masculinity as a life-affirming Black tradition, whereas Walter equates manhood and masculinity with how much money one has and being his family’s sole provider. When Walter’s father died his mother received $10,000 in life insurance payments. She takes a portion of the money and uses it to purchase a house in a well-established suburban white neighborhood. In terms of the remaining money, Walter wanted to invest in a liquor store. After much persuading, Mama finally gives in and gives Walter the rest of the money. When the investment goes belly up Walter loses all the money. His attempt to establish his manhood ironically made himShow MoreRelatedThemes In Clybourne Park And Water By The Spoonful1516 Words   |  7 PagesThemes are one of the m ost vital and critical elements of a play’s overall significance and meaning. Without identifying what tools a playwright uses to construct his/her play through a close reading, such as language, character, or setting, the audience would lack a clear vision of the particular play’s meaning. In the case of Clybourne Park, by Bruce Norris, and Water by the Spoonful, by Quiara Alegria Hudes, race can be identified as a theme in both, through the use of literary devices, howeverRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational con cepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesLondon, The Warburg Institute, University of London, 1962 French B. Bakhouche, F. Fauquier, B. Pà ©rez-Jean: Picatrix Un traità © de magie mà ©dià ©val. 388 p., 130 x 210 mm, 2003, Paperback ISBN 2-503-51068-X, EUR 37.91. Newest critical edition. French S. Matton, La magie arabe traditionelle, Paris, 1977 (incomplete) Latin Picatrix: The Latin Version of the Ghà ¢yat Al-Hakà ®m, ed. David Pingree (London, Warburg Institute, 1986). Spanish Abul-Casim Maslama ben Ahmad: Picatrix (El fin del sabio y el mejor

Youth Violence on the Possession of Firearms in School Free Essays

Despite nationwide gun-free school laws that prohibit possession of a firearm on or near the property of a public or private school, students are bringing guns to school and using them against their fellow students and teachers with increasing frequency. What possesses these students to gun down their classmates? How are these students getting access to firearms? Who is ultimately responsible for these tragedies? What stresses contribute to these shootings? And how are parents and educators missing the warning signs that these children have reached the breaking point? Over the past few years, there have been an astronomical number of school shootings across the country, sending policy makers, parents, teachers, and other concerned citizens into a tailspin. These events are becoming more frequent and have shattered the sense of safety that children should have when they are in school. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth Violence on the Possession of Firearms in School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shootings by students, some as young as 10, have occurred at sickeningly regular intervals in urban towns like Pearl, Mississippi, Jonesboro, Arkansas, Fayetteville, Tennessee and most recently Littleton, Colorado, where 12 students and 1 teacher lost their lives at the hand of two teen shooters who took their own lives. Firearm violence falls second only to automobile-related deaths, as the leading cause of injury-related death, in the United States. By the year 2003, firearm fatalities are projected to become the United States leading cause of injury-related death, unless the violence is curbed. In 1991, Texas and Louisiana saw firearm fatalities surpass automobile fatalities, and Virginia and Nevada also have continued this trend. In fact, the firearm death rate is increasing faster than any other cause of death except AIDS related fatalities. Recent public attention has focused on the problem of gun violence in the nation†s schools. A 1994 Gallup poll of Americans, for the first time, fighting, violence, and gangs have moved to the top of the list to tie with lack of discipline as the biggest problem facing schools. It is difficult to determine what effect the threat of violence has upon the learning of each student, but clearly education takes a back seat to one†s own sense of security and well being. According to a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control, one in 20 high school students carry a gun and one in five students would tell a teacher if he or she knew of another student carrying weapons to school. Theories differ about where young people get their guns. School security experts and law enforcement officials estimate that 80% of the firearms students bring to school come from home, while students estimate that 40% of their peers who bring guns to school buy them on the street. The United States has weaker firearm regulations and higher numbers of deaths involving firearms than all other industrialized nations. The greatest tragedy of gun violence is the tremendous numbers of children and youth killed or injured each year by firearms. These numbers continue to increase at alarming rates. According to Gunfree.Org, in 1985, the number of firearm homicides for youth 19 years and younger was 1,339, in 1995, it was 2, 574. In 1995, guns accounted for 84% of homicides of persons 13 to 19 years of age. Averages of 14 youth each day are killed by gunshots. A group studying juvenile violence in Multhomah County, Oregon identified the inadequate response of the juvenile justice system to students expelled for possessing weapons in schools, the need for additional efforts to detect weapons, and anti-violence education in schools as primary concerns. We must, as a society, recognize that there is a cycle of violence and that violence breeds more violence. There is no single answer to the problem of violence. A multi-faceted approach is needed. Prevention must be a priority. According to a ‘Public Health† Approach, recognition of three levels of prevention activities is essential: Primary prevention: These are interventions directed at people who have no obvious risk factors for development of violence. An example would be teaching grade school children to deal constructively with anger and conflict. Secondary prevention: These activities are directed to those who show clear-cut risk factors for violence. An example would be training in anger management for people who have a history of arguments or fighting. Tertiary prevention: These activities are directed toward minimizing the danger caused by those who have displayed violent behavior. Examples include interventions to allow gang-established patterns of serious or repeated violence. Any approach to violence must include education carried out in various ways and settings including collaboration among community groups, businesses, the schools, and government. Most of all, the parents must get involved. Schools offer the opportunity to reach a substantial percentage of the youth population and teach them skills aimed at the reduction of violence. Teachers are able to identify early on problem youth and families. Schools represent an important site to convey the message of society against weapons and violence. An important part of the anti-violence prevention strategy aimed at all youth is increasing the efforts to detect weapons in schools. While schools are already vigilant about responding to individuals when specific knowledge is available about weapons possession, this approach has not addressed concerns and perceptions that a number of weapons are present in schools undetected. Expanding the commitment to zero tolerance for weapons in schools would also better communicate to youth community standards, assuming that adequate consequences are in place. Most weapons are found through reporting by a concerned student. Such reporting should be praised. How to cite Youth Violence on the Possession of Firearms in School, Essay examples

Compulsory Voting for Embassies and Balloting †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCompulsory Voting for Embassies and Balloting. Answer: In Australia, it is necessary for all voters to vote this is according to an Electoral Act which states that it is the responsibility of the constituent is to show up at a polling center, have tomake sure that their names are ticked off the official list. Thenobtain a voting paper and move to aprivatepolling booth, vote and place it in the designated ballot box.It is likewise a crime in the Electoral Act to take out an election paper from a voting center. Aspolling is compulsory, constituents are allocatedvariousmanners to vote at balloting, comprising balloting through the mail, voting before the polls, far away polling. Alsocasting votes at Australian foreign embassies and balloting at portable centers at sanatoriums and other areas accessed by many people and in isolated places, alsoregular pollinga selected polling center in their constituency.The important point for mandatory balloting at national polling seemed to be when there was a decrease in turnout of electors from 71% in 1919 voting to fewer than 60% in1922.A bill was pushed through to alter the electoral act to ensure that voting was mandatory the effect was instant, the attendance at the 1925 voting rose to over 91%. Thus compulsory voting was introduced to increase the number of voters turning up (Lundell 2007, May). Arguments for Compulsory Voting The first positive of this institution is taking part in elections is a civic duty just as important as taxpaying. Thus it is necessary for all citizens to turn up to vote because it is law and will be breaking it if they go against. Also, they will be bad citizens as they will not have fulfilled their civic duty. Obligatory voting and registration tend to boost the validity of elected leaders. Aspirants who are successful in their bid for a place in parliament honestly do earn a bulk of the citizens votes. In nations like the United States in which voter turnout tends to be low, these aspirants who win do so by at times winning with much less than a greater part of the eligible vote (Louth and Hill 2005). Some individuals emphasize that compulsory voting shall eventually assist and make it simpler for them to take part in an election. If a country lawfully requires its electorate to participate in elections, the encumbrance moves from the person to the government to make sure every Tom, Dick, and Harry possess the ways to be able to participate in polls. An instance of this change has been observed in Australias putting to use of portable voting centers in sanatoriums, homes for the elderly, penitentiaries and isolated Indigenous societies to make sure that those who will not be able to get to balloting centers have access to one comfortably (Jakee and Sun 2006). It also keeps the political parties on their toes since they will have to keep the people who voted them in happy hence they work harder to impress them. It also reduces the costs incurred by political parties to mobilize people to turn out to vote because it's already mandatory. Instead, they focus on convincing people to follow their party ideologies and vote them in. Then it also boosts how politically educated the citizens are because they will research on issues being mentioned by the political parties in campaigns so they can make the most informed decision (Dalton 2008). Finally, it results insignificantly increased elector attendance numbers. Australia functions as a key illustration of this influence. Before Australia put into practice mandatory voting in 1924, 47% of the voters were only turning up for elections to vote in leaders. Once compulsory voting was put into practice, the number of voter turnout increased significantly, for now, most of the eligible voters do turnout and vote (Engelen 2007). Arguments Against Compulsory Voting It goes against peoples freedom of choice.A freekind of regimeis created on the foundationofregardingrudimentarypeople rights and freedoms, predominantlyfreedom of choosing. Conversely, it may be encroached upon if pollingbecomes obligatorysincecitizens would not have the libertyto make a decision and express themselves (Evans 2006). It leads to a reduction in voting appeal. It mightpull away from the interest peoplewho do not see theappeal in part taking infosteringthe formation of a government for the populace to poll. Even though it mayforce the peoples to edify themselves, there is likewise the likelihood that individualsthat are genuinely not attractedshall be compelled to cast a ballot. Itmayforcepeople to vote foraspirantshaphazardly, defeating the reasonforvoting, that is to putthe rightfolks in office. All in all, polls and subsequently the fundsused for the elections will be wasted (Fowler 2013). It may reduce people's liberty of worship and religion.It may take individuals right to articulateand practice their faith away. Some religious divisionsdissuade their followers from partaking in partisanproceedings. Hence, compelling them to take part in electionsclearlyinfringeson their right to observe their faith(Fischer 2011). It is also not right to penalize persons who decline to participate in elections. It isintolerable and illegal to reprimandpeople who would choose not to vote. It would be a defilement of significant rights to chastise people who refuse to partaketheir liberty to suffrage. Also, casting your vote is a right, which has the meaning that peoplesmustbe allowedthe choice to make a decision whether or not to take part in. Moreover, givingfines and sentences to residents who lack to see the desirabilityin legislations should be illegal sincethey have brought no danger to anyone or break any legislation (Fischer 2011). Itinspires unofficial votes, which is whereelection papers withoutofficialpatterns of pollinginstructionsmay be utilized to providefor theconsiderableamount of electors inall balloting. It finally raises the amount of money used by police officers and local authorities to implement laws. If casting your voteismandatory, the local authorities will be forced to penalizethe ones who have broken the law.Thus due to this massive amounts of money will be used to implement these penalties even if people pay fines, a lot of money is required to run the punishment centers(Evans 2006). Recommendations I would recommend that the government should carry out more research and investigations among all it citizens in all areas no matter how long it takes so that they may know what is affecting them and what can be done better to improve the experience while voting. Also, the governmentshould provide publiceducation classes so that they can avoid cases of uneducated electors who are lied to by politicians because they are uninformed hence when they vote they know what is happening and can vote correctly(Qvortrup 2006). The government should also increase the number of voting centers, especially in remote areas so that it can be accessed by most citizens hence they can practice their civic duty and take part in elections with ease. People tend to break laws if they are not comfortable when doing the right thing. Another recommendation is that the government in conjunction with local authorities should educate the people on the penalties they receive when they do not partake in elections with good reason. When people are aware of these consequences, they may weigh their options on whether or not they participate and when they are fined, they will not claim ignorance (Loewen Milner and Hicks 2008). Another improvement that can be made to this institution is that the government should hold a referendum on whether or not the mandatory voting should continue and if people are comfortable with it. Since all individuals will take part in this poll, the voices of all will be heard and addressedreasonably. They should also consider the ethical implication of mandatory voting, and how it affects the Australian citizens, people have a right to be free to make a choice on what they want to do so they should decide what important people's liberties or voter turnout (Birch 2013). Another recommendation is that the penalties nad fines should be made harsher so that people cannot just opt to miss voting because they can afford to pay their fine hence it will be just zero work hence tougher and stricter ones should be formulated, so people are afraid of consequences. They should also ensure that there is integrity when registering voters before elections so that all citizensare represented and one recorded twice. It will increase the trust of people in the electoralcommission that their voting will count. They should also carry out studies to show the changes in voter turnout when the representation shows an increase it will encourage its citizens that this institution is functioning properly hence have trust in the working of compulsory voting(Quintelier Hooghe and Marien 2011). I would also suggest that the government utilize the social and other medias to pass on the information about compulsory voting and give knowledge to this institution. Hence by suing these platforms, they will ensure that they reach more people in the country with ease. Finally, I would just say that this institution is functioning well given some opposition it was facing, and they have achieved their objectives that were set (Qvortrup 2006). References Birch, S., 2013.Full participation: A comparative study of compulsory voting. Manchester University Press. Engelen, B., 2007. Why compulsory voting can enhance democracy.Acta Politica,42(1), pp.23-39. Evans, T., 2006. Compulsory voting in Australia.Australian Electoral Commission Report. Dalton, R.J., 2008. The quantity and the quality of party systems Party system polarization, its measurement, and its consequences.Comparative Political Studies,41(7), pp.899-920. Fischer, C., 2011. Compulsory Voting and Inclusion: A Response to Saunders.Politics,31(1), pp.37-41. Fowler, A., 2013. Electoral and policy consequences of voter turnout: Evidence from Compulsory voting in Australia. Jakee, K. and Sun, G.Z., 2006. Is compulsory voting more democratic?.Public Choice,129(1), pp.61-75. Loewen, P.J., Milner, H. and Hicks, B.M., 2008. Does compulsory voting lead to more informed and engaged citizens? An experimental test.Canadian Journal of Political Science,41(03), pp.655-672. Louth, J. and Hill, L., 2005. Compulsory voting in Australia: Turnout with and without it.Australian Review of Public Affairs,6(1), pp.25-37. Lundell, K., 2007, May. Partisanship and Political Support: The Impact of Compulsory Voting. InPaper delivered at the European Consortium for Political Research workshop on Compulsory Voting: Principles and Practice, Helsinki(pp. 7-12). Quintelier, E., Hooghe, M. and Marien, S., 2011. The Effect of Compulsory Voting on Turnout Stratification Patterns:: A Cross-National Analysis.International Political Science Review, p.0192512110382016. Qvortrup, M., 2006. Absentee voting in a comparative perspective: A preliminary assessment of the experiences with postal voting.Submission for The Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters, Australian Federal Parliament, tekst dost?pny w bazie academia. edu.